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Lion
Dance Classes
The
Lion Dance is the most popular cultural performance in
China. The performers are usually members of a Kung Fu
school, and when performed correctly the dance can bring
good fortune and prosperity to wherever the dance is performed.
While most often seen during the celebration of the Chinese
New Year, it can be performed anytime, anywhere, and can
be used to celebrate anything from a restaurant opening
to a birthday.
In
Chinese culture the lion is seen as a lucky animal, even
though it is not native to the region. During the time
of the Han Dynasty (205 BC - 220 AD), Rulers wishing to
trade along the famous Silk Road sent the Emperor a gift
of a lion. Therefore when a lion arrived, it meant that
trade, and thus prosperity, was coming.
During
the reign of the Manchu's, however, the practice of the
martial arts was outlawed. This forced the masters of
the times to come up with a way to continue to practice
their arts without being caught, and thus Lion Dance was
born.
If
you look closely at a Lion Dance, you will notice the
moves are the same as that performed by a Kung Fu practitioner.
Therein lies the secret of the Lion Dance. It is not just
a beautiful cultural performance, but a practice of the
deadliest martial arts known to man. All Lion Dance movements
have applications to Kung Fu, and can teach the students
footwork, stances, coordination and also enhances ones
strength and endurance.
Each
Lion is controlled by two performers - one inside the
head, the other in the tail (or body). No performance
is complete however without music, and thus three instruments
- a drum, a cymbal, and gong, accompany the lions, providing
a backbeat for the Lion to move with. Quite often, a Buddha
will accompany the Lions.
The
practitioner under the head is the one who sets the Lions
performance. This can range from simply standing still
and looking around to standing on the shoulders of the
other practitioner, making the Lion appear to be rearing
up. It can take many years of training to reach this level
of performance.
At
one point during the performance the Lion will inevitable
come across the Choy Chang, also known as greens, which
is usually a lettuce attached to a Hong Bau (Lucky Red
Packet). The Lion will make a show of approaching the
green, maybe backing off a few times, and will eventually
eat the Choy Chang, taking the Hong Bau and spitting the
greens at the audience. Being hit by the greens is very
lucky.
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